His Most Famous Painting (The Raising of the Cross) - Paul Rubens

Peter Paul Rubens (born June 28, 1577) was one of the most charismatic and influential Flemish painters of the 'Renaissance' period. His bold interpretation of the mythological stories and their dramatic rendition on the canvas made him a pioneer in the 'European' style of painting. Peter had adopted the 'Baroque' style of painting, exuberating struggle and drama. He personified allegorical characters and rendered them on canvas, depicting their trauma, emotional struggle, and their sheer bravery, as is best evident in his "The Raising of the Cross" or "The Elevation of the Cross," which depicted the last stages of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. Paul Rubens created this painting after his return to Flanders from Italy. Created during 1610-11, "The Elevation of the Cross" is a triptych panel painting. A triptych is divided into three sections, with each one symbolizing a story.

In "The Raising of the Cross" however, Rubens highlighted only one storyline, that regarding the 'Crucifixion of Jesus Christ.' The middle section of "The Raising of The Cross" is much dramatic and tensed, as it shows nine executioners raising the body of the Christ. Rubens' influence of other Italian 'Renaissance' painters, such as Tintoretto and Michelangelo is evident in the painting. There is a dynamic usage of colors and the executioners are shown with seminude muscular bodies. The most distinct feature of this panel painting was the way Christ was lifted in a diagonal manner, which manifests Caravaggio's influence on Peter Paul. Caravaggio's painting titled 'Entombment' was similar in nature as the high and the fall of the subject was of prime importance. The other two sections display the emotional pandemonium that occurred when Christ was crucified. One section displays the mournful Virgin Mary, John the Evangelist, and the followers of Christ. The despondent environment revolving around the death of Christ is palpable in this section of Paul's painting. The other section displays the royal monarchs in their grandiose nobility who witness the Crucifixion of Christ with much sinister pleasure. This section also portrays the Crucifixion of other two Jewish thieves. The outer sections of the triptych depict saints, such as Saints Amand, Walpurgis, Eligius, and Catherine of Alexandria.

Baptism Religious Paintings of Jesus Christ

All sects of Christian religion used Baptism and as such it made a suitable choice for painters from every generation, particularly Renaissance where religious paintings were especially common and of high quality and imagination. This article examines a little of the history behind Renaissance Christ baptism paintings and offers up some of the better ones made during this era. Alongside the likes of resurrection, crucifixion, god and virgin Mary and child, baptism retains it's status as an iconic subject for religious artists.

Whilst Christians are together on the use of baptism, some disagree on when it should take place in a person's life. In general it is believed to be best done as soon as is possible in order to distinguish any original sins, but most paintings of Christ's baptism show him as a fully grown man, in a ceremony carried out by St John. Popularity has grown in baptism as a subject for art due to how it can so clearly and easily symbolise the power of Christianity to redeem and forgive.

The famous Renaissance artists who created well-known baptism paintings of Christ are also commonly respected for their depictions of other common Christian subjects. El Greco's original style helped create the respected Baptism of Christ in 1596-1600, with extraordinary detail. Other works by David Gerard, Piero della Francesca and Giovanni Bellini each offer their own versions of the same, sometimes adding angels or doves for a particular atmosphere.

Oil paintings of Christ's baptism offer the power of symbolism to Renaissance art and are worth studying in order to discover how each of the famous artists of the time sought to portray this iconic picture.